What makes a good home?
It should be warm, safe with light and space. It should be flexible and adaptable to changing needs, particularly as people age. It should be easy to heat in winter and to cool in summer with access to outdoor space and connected to local amenities. A good home should also be affordable for the people who live in it.
These sound like basic fundamentals and many of us take them for granted. And yet for millions of people in England who are deprived of these essential conditions, they are currently unachievable aspirations.
- Around 10 million people in England live in a home that presents a serious threat to their health and safety
- Around 9,000 people die in cold homes in England and Wales every year
- Poor quality housing costs the NHS £1.4bn a year with more than half (£857 million) this figure spent treating people whose poor-quality homes expose them to extreme cold
- The cost to the NHS of treating people who fall and injure themselves at home is almost £400m a year
- Over 40% (43.5%) of the 15 million homes with an energy rating of D or below are headed by a single person or couple aged over 60. As homes with an energy rating of D or below are less efficient, so more costly to heat, this figure shows how older people are more likely to live in homes they cannot afford to keep at a safe temperature.
- Nine in ten homes currently do not meet minimum standards of accessibility. And the current baseline standard for building new homes, 'Category 1 or M4(1)', only requires new dwellings to have the features which make them visitable by everyone - for example, sufficiently wide doorways and a toilet at entrance level. This means that nine in ten homes cannot be visited by many people, let alone lived in.
In one of the wealthiest countries on the planet, it should not be this way. And the Centre for Ageing Better is determined that this must change. Having a safe, warm home is a basic human right and we want to ensure that it is a right enjoyed by all.
We are aware of the enormity of the task and we know that change will not happen overnight. Simply making all new builds accessible is not enough to solve the problem. The UK has some of the oldest, poorest quality and least energy efficient homes in Western Europe. The housing stock we have now is inadequate to meet people’s needs but this is only going to get worse as our population ages. But we believe that by working closely with others, we can deliver change that can have immeasurable impact on people’s wellbeing.
In order to do that, we believe that this country desperately needs an ambitious home improvement strategy to fix our poor housing stock and make the nation’s homes safe and warm for all.
At the moment, some people are fortunate to have support in home improvement services run by local authorities or other organisations in their area. But what is available to people is not uniform across the country meaning some people find it difficult to access the support they need.